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World War I 
| Fast Facts | |||||||
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| World War I | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
| Allied (Entente) Powers | Central Powers | ||||||
| Commanders | |||||||
| Leaders and commanders | Leaders and commanders | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Military dead: 5,525,000 Military wounded: 12,831,500 Military missing: 4,121,000[1] ...further details. | Military dead: 4,386,000 Military wounded: 8,388,000 Military missing: 3,629,000[1] ...further details. | ||||||
World War I (1914 - 1918), also known as the First World War, the Great War, and The War to End All Wars, was a global war which took place primarily in Europe.[2] The immediate cause of the war was the June 28, 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb citizen of Austria-Hungary and member of the Young Bosnia. The retaliation by Austria-Hungary against the Kingdom of Serbia activated a series of alliances that set off a chain reaction of war declarations. Within a month, much of Europe was in a state of open warfare. Over 60 million European soldiers were mobilized during the war,[3] resulting in over 40 million casualties, including approximately 20 million military and civilian deaths.[4]
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2. The war was propagated by two major alliances. The Entente Powers initially consisted of France, the United Kingdom, Russia, and their associated empires and dependencies. Numerous other states joined these allies, most notably Italy in April 1915, and the United States in April 1917. The Central Powers, so named because of their central location on the European continent, initially consisted of Germany and Austria-Hungary and their associated empires. The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in October 1914, followed a year later by Bulgaria. By the conclusion of the war, only The Netherlands, Switzerland, Spain and the Scandinavian nations remained officially neutral among the European countries, though many of those provided financial and material support to one side or the other.
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3. The fighting of the war mostly took place along several fronts that broadly encircled the European continent. The Western Front was marked by a system of trenches, breastworks, and fortifications, separated by an area known as no man's land, precipitating a style of fighting known as trench warfare. On the Eastern Front, the vastness of the eastern plains and the limited railroad network prevented the stalemate of the Western Front, though the scale of the conflict was just as large. The Balkan Front, the Middle Eastern Front and the Italian Front also saw heavy fighting, while hostilities also occurred at sea, and for the first time, in the air.
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4. The war was ended by several treaties, most notably the Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919. One of the most striking results of the war was a large redrawing of the map of Europe. All of the Central Powers lost territory, and many new nations were created. The German Empire was saddled with accepting blame for the war, as well as paying punitive reparations for it.
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5. After the war, the League of Nations was created as an international organization, designed to avoid future wars by giving nations a means of solving their differences diplomatically. World War I marked the end of the world order which had existed after the Napoleonic Wars, and was an important factor in the outbreak of World War II. more... at Wikipedia
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